| Conventional
Mortgage |
Any mortgage which is
not insured or guaranteed by government agency
such as HUD/FHA, VA, or the Farmers Home
Administration. |
| FHA Loan |
A loan insured by the
federal Housing Administration open to all
qualified home purchasers. While there are limits
to the size of FHA loans, they are generous enough
to handle moderate-priced homes almost anywhere in
the country. |
| FHA Mortgage
Insurance |
Requires a small fee
(up to 3 percent of the loan amount) paid at
closing or a portion of this fee added to each
monthly payment of an FHA loan to insure the loan
with FHA. On a 9.5 percent $75,000 30-year fixed
rate FHA loan, this fee would amount to either
$2,250 at closing or an extra $31 a month for the
life of the loan. in addition, FHA mortgage
insurance requires an annual fee of 0.5 percent of
current loan amount, the more years the fee must
be paid. |
| VA Loan |
Mortgage loan made by
an approved lender and guaranteed by the
Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are made
eligible to veterans and those currently serving
in the military, and can have lower down payment
than other types of loans. |
| VA Mortgage
Funding Fee |
A premium of up to 2
percent (Depending on the size of the down
payment) paid on a VA-backed loan. On a $75,000
30-year fixed-rate mortgage with no down payment,
this would amount to $1,406 either paid at closing
or added to the amount financed. |
| Conforming Loan |
Any loan that meets
the criteria and limits set forth by the largest
buyers of loans, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. |
|
Home Equity Line of
Credit (HELOC) |
Secondary financing
that consists of a revolving line of credit
secured by a lien junior to a mortgage. |
|
Home Equity loan |
A loan in real estate
property that is used to secure or guarantee the
amount borrowed. Sometimes referred to as a second
mortgage or borrowing against your home. The loan
allows you to tap into your home’s built-up
equity, which is the difference between the amount
your home could be sold for, and any claims held
against it. People often use a home equity loan
for home improvements or to pay for a new car. A
home equity loan is a good way to borrow money for
two main reasons. First, the interest rate is
usually one of the lowest loan rates a borrower
can get. Also, the interest you pay on the loan is
usually tax-deductible. But taking out a home
equity loan also means the lender can take
possession of the home if the loan isn’t repaid.
This is why some people decide to not borrow
against their home, and may decide to take out a
personal loan. But for many borrowers, a home
equity loan can be the best loan option. Your best
loan option is the loan that best meets your
needs. |
|
Term |
Definition |
|
1 year adjustable (ARM) |
A loan with a fixed
rate for the first 1 year that has a rate that
changes once each year for the remaining life of
the loan. Because the interest rate can change
after the first year, the monthly payment also
changes. |
|
10 year adjustable
(ARM) |
A loan with a fixed
rate for the first 10 years that has a rate that
changes once each year for the remaining life of
the loan. Because the interest rate can change
after the first 10 years, the monthly payment may
also change. |
|
2 Year adjustable (ARM) |
A loan with a fixed
rate for the first 2 years that has a rate changes
once each year for the remaining life of the loan.
Because the interest rate can change after the
first 2 years, the monthly payment may also
change. |
|
3 year adjustable (ARM) |
A loan with a fixed
rate for the first 3 years that has a rate that
changes once each year for the remaining life of
the loan. Because the interest rate can change
after the first 3 years, the monthly payment may
also change. |
|
5 year adjustable (ARM) |
A loan with a fixed
rate for the first 5 years that has a rate that
changes once each year for the remaining life of
the loan. Because the interest rate can change
after the first 5 years, the monthly payment may
also change. |
|
7 year adjustable (ARM) |
A loan with a fixed
rate for the first 7 years that has a rate that
changes once each year for the remaining life of
the loan. Because the interest rate can change
after the first 7 years, the monthly payment ay
also change. |
|
5 year Balloon Mortgage |
The payment is
calculated over a started terms and the balance
must be repaid or refinanced at the end of the 5th
year. |
|
7-year Balloon Mortgage |
The payment is
calculated over a started terms and the balance
must be repaid or refinanced at the end of the 7th
year. |
|
10 year fixed |
A loan with the same
interest rate and payment over the entire 10 year
life on the loan. As one of the shorter loan terms
available, 10 year fixed loans offer lower
lifetime interest payments than similar loans with
longer terms, but you also have a higher monthly
payment. |
|
15 year fixed |
You generally pay a
lower interest rate with a 15 year loan. You will
pay less interest and build equity quickly. |
|
20 year fixed |
The 20 year fixed
loan is a good way to have fixed payments and
shorter the term of your loan. You will build
equity faster, pay less interest, and own your
home sooner. Your monthly payments will be higher
since the term is shorter. |
|
25 year fixed |
A loan with the same
interest rate and payment over the entire 25 year
life of the loan. As one of the longer terms. |
| Interest Only
|
“Interest only” loans
give borrowers a different payment option. this
option allows the borrower to make payments of
interest only for a set period, usually 5 or 10
years for a 30 years fixed rate loan or 5 years
for a 5/1 adjustable rate loan. After that period,
the payments will adjust to include principal and
interest at an amount that allows the loan to be
paid off over the remaining term. The interest
only option is usually considered when a borrower:
-
Needs lower payments at the beginning of the
mortgage, but will be able to make higher
payments later.
-
Wishes to invest the saving of early lower
payments in higher returning investments.
|